TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
PART I
1. HEARING THE BEAT: ACCENT AND ACCENTUAL POETRY
Lexical, Phrasal and Performative Accent
Accent and Emotion
Syllabic Poetry
Accentual Poetry, Rap, and Free Verse
2. METER: A LANGUAGE FOR THE BODY
Prosody and History
Accentual-Syllabic Meter
Meter in Contemporary Poetry
The Four Most Common Metrical Patterns
The Metrical Foot
How to Scan a Poem
Why Bother?
3. THE MANY VOICES OF IAMBIC METER
Blank Verse, Enjambment, and Caesura
Five Basic Variations in Iambic Pentameter: Trochees, Spondees, Pyrrhics, Headless and Extra-Syllable Lines
Expressive Variation and Keeping Your Balance
Iambic Dimeter, Trimeter, Tetrameter and Fourteeners
Iambic Pentameter in the Twenty-First Century
4. THE METRICAL PALETTE : BEYOND IAMBIC PENTAMETER
Anapestic Meter
Trochaic Meter
Dactylic Meter
Mixed Meters
Amphibrachs, Dipodics, and Hendecasyllabics
Tips for Writing in Meter
5. FORMS OF FREE VERSE
Six Types of Free Verse
Prose Poems
The Line in Free Verse
PART II
6. STANZAS: A POEM’S BREATHING ROOMS
The Stanza in Free Verse, Form, and Shaped Poems
Two and Three-line Stanzas
Four-Line Stanzas
Longer Stanzas
7. WORTH REPEATING: POEMS BASED ON REPETITION
Repetition in Free Verse and Form
The Blues
Villanelle
Sestina
Rondeau
Paradelle
Ghazal
Pantoum
Refrain in Free Verse and Form
8. DEEP STORY: THE BALLAD
9. CHAOS IN FOURTEEN LINES: THE SONNET
The Italian and English Sonnet
Writing Sonnets
Sonnets and Sequences
Variations and Deformations of the Sonnet
AFTERWORD